英语专业四级考试(TEM4)高频词汇
专业四级高频词汇 1-100
TEM考试_考试大纲[ 2007-1-19 ]
1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲 总频率22次。
2. Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.) 总频率6次。
3. Canada n. 加拿大
4. propaganda n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构
褒义贬义，体会明细！propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。
5. panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫
6. agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率1次。构词有法，扩散记忆！ 词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五。
7. soda n. ①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 ②sodawater苏打水，汽水
8. idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头总频率27次，词汇频率1次。
【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。
【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not one’s
idea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someone’s head使某人存奢望。
9. plea n. ①an eager or serious request恳求，请求 ②an excuse辩解，托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判
10. pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆 【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样
11. area n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积 ②part of the earth’s surface; region地区，地域总频率28次,词汇频率1次。
12. sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海，洋总频率24次。音同义异，最需注意！sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由海路 / on the sea在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of一大片，大量的 / follow the sea当海员，做水手
13. nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船
14. tea n. ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点总频率2次。抓住词干，记住一串！ 与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；teastrainer滤茶器；tea tray茶盘 teaspoon茶匙
15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发
16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书
17.India n. the country of Indian印度 总频率1次。
18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲 总频率4次。Austra.
19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲
20. pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
[ 本帖最后由 tomluter 于 2007-3-8 16:55 编辑 ]
